This is a formal document issued by the President of the United States, titled “Executive Order: End Federal Support for Illegal Discrimination and Preferences in Education.” It was signed on January 21, 2025. Here’s an overview of its main points:
**Purpose**: The order aims to eliminate illegal discrimination and preferences in education, including those based on race, ethnicity, or national origin.
**Key Provisions**:
1. **Federal Support for Diversity Initiatives**: Federal agencies are prohibited from providing funding or support for diversity initiatives that include racial or ethnic preferences.
2. **End of Affirmative Action**: The order cancels the federal affirmative action policy, which had been in place since 1965.
3. **Institutional Compliance**: Institutions of higher education must comply with the Supreme Court’s decision in Students for Fair Admissions v. President and Fellows of Harvard College (2023), which held that race-based admissions policies are unconstitutional.
4. **State and Local Compliance**: State and local educational agencies, institutions of higher education, and other recipients of federal funding must comply with federal civil rights laws and regulations.
**Implementation**:
1. The Attorney General will submit a report to the Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy within 120 days, outlining recommendations for enforcing federal civil rights laws and ending illegal discrimination in education.
2. Federal agencies will review and revise their processes to ensure compliance with federal law.
3. Institutions of higher education must provide training on federal civil rights laws and regulations.
**Scope and Exceptions**:
1. **Veterans’ Preferences**: The order does not apply to lawful preferences for veterans of the U.S. armed forces or persons protected by the Randolph-Sheppard Act.
2. **First Amendment Protection**: The order does not prohibit individuals from expressing their opinions on matters related to affirmative action or diversity in education.
3. **Budget and Administrative Proposals**: The order does not affect the authority granted by law to executive departments, agencies, or the head thereof.
**Severability**: If any provision of the order is held invalid, the remainder of the order and its application to other persons or circumstances will remain unaffected.
The purpose of this executive order is to promote fairness, equality, and merit-based admissions in education. It aims to end illegal discrimination and preferences in education, while allowing for lawful veterans’ preferences and First Amendment protection.